Philosopher - War Hero
Socrates c. 470 – 399 BC the great ethical
Greek philosopher, one of the founders of Western philosophy.
His student, Plato and Xenophon, left a record of his teachings and
quotations. He fought in Athens wars and saw his great city go from
empire to ruin.
He was non-conformist and that threatened both democrats and tyrants
in Athens.
Socrates was sentenced to death for disobeying the Oligarchs and
died by drinking poison hemlock.
“There is only one good, knowledge, and
one evil, ignorance.” ~ Socrates
"Death may be the greatest of all human blessings." ~Socrates
"I had an even finer
opportunity to observe Socrates there than I had had at Potidaea, for
I was less in fear because I was on horseback. First of all, how much
more sensible he was than Laches; and secondly, it was my opinion,
Aristophanes (and this point is yours); that walking there just as he
does here in Athens, ‘stalking like a pelican, his eyes darting from
side to side,’ quietly on the lookout for friends and foes, he made it
plain to everyone even at a great distance that if one touches this
real man, he will defend himself vigorously. Consequently, he went
away safely, both he and his comrade; for when you behave in war as he
did, then they just about do not even touch you; instead they pursue
those who turn in headlong flight." (Plato: Alcibiades' words
Symposium)
Socrates defends wounded Alcibiades in the old book Xenophon, by K. Gibel, 1899, St. Petersburg Vintage, retro.
"Humility: Imitate Jesus and Socrates".
~ Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography
"And in combat, if you want to hear about it – for it is just to credit him with this once when there was a battle for which the generals gave me the prize of excellence, no other human being saved me but he; for he was not willing to leave me wounded, but saved both myself and my weapons. And even then, Socrates, asked the generals to offer me the prize of excellence. And in this too you will not blame me and say that I lie; but as a matter of fact, when the generals looked to my rank and wanted to offer me the prize of excellence, you [Socrates] proved more eager than the generals that I take it rather than yourself." (Plato: Symposium)
This
vignette includes old Vendel 28mm hoplites, with some Wargames
Foundry shields.
The wounded hoplite is also Vendel. The dead model is by Wargames
Foundry. The scene
depicts Socrates standing guard over the wounded Alcibiades at
Potidaea.
The
Vendel models are now available at Thistle & Rose miniatures
(see link below).
"He is a man of courage who does not run away,
but remains at his post and fights against the enemy."
~Socrates
Alcibiades
and Socrates by Milek Jakubiec,
for Ancient Warfare Magazine.
“Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.” ~Socrates
‘Stalking
like a pelican, his eyes darting from side to side." Here I have
made a version of Socrates' shield as if it mirrored his
pelican-like
darting eyes. Socrates saved his fellow soldiers in battle more than
once by holding firm like a rock as fleeing Athenians and allied
troops rushed past. I made up the pelican
design and added the coin “AOE” which stands for ΑOΕΝΑΙΟΝ, “of the
Athenians.” This is based on the Athenian coin (below).
All the colors are hypothetical. I reversed the colors from the Jacques Philippe
Joseph de Saint-Quentin
painting (below).
The wounded hoplite is based on the painting by Alcibiades and
Socrates by Milek Jakubiec (above).
Alcibiades is reputed to have a much more ornate shield, but that is
a topic for the future.
Here
is what the models all looked like primed before I started!
Copyright 2021 Jeff Jonas
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04/26/2021